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  1. 学位論文
  2. 博士論文
  3. 学位授与年月日:2016.03.25

Structure and physical property of Cotton-crepe fabric under varied relative humidity

http://hdl.handle.net/10212/2325
http://hdl.handle.net/10212/2325
92fd8b4a-86ef-4995-bf14-c003749413a8
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
D1-0799_h1.pdf 全文 (7.0 MB)
D1-0799.pdf 内容・審査結果の要旨 (264.3 KB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2017-09-01
タイトル
タイトル Structure and physical property of Cotton-crepe fabric under varied relative humidity
言語 en
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル 様々な湿度環境下における綿クレープ織物の構造と物性
言語 ja
作成者 テッ テッ タイ

× テッ テッ タイ

en HTET HTET HTIKE

ja テッ テッ タイ

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 crepe texture
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 emboss finishing
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 relative humidity
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 tensile properties
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Japanese traditional cotton crepe fabrics (chijimi) were studied to find the fundamental relationship among crepe structure, highly twisted weft yarn and effect of environmental humidity. The objective is to find the most dominant parameter to fabricate new outerwear wearing under varied relative humidity environment. Using the twist level of weft yarn varies the tensile property of crepe fabric. First of all, the tensile load-extension curves of highly twisted yarns (1000T/m, above 2000T/m) were compared under 10?90% relative humidity (RH). The extensibility (EM) of highly twisted yarns are higher than that of low twisted one under all RH, and the difference increased at humidity levels exceeding 60% RH. Then a fabric was fabricated using yarn (2200T/m) for weft yarn. Extensibility of this fabric is 16 ? 26% at 49N/m in the humidity range of 10-90% RH. Secondly, to improve both extensibility and recovery, the piqu? cotton crepe fabrics, after special embossed finishing, were used to investigate the effect of piqu? and crinkly structure on tensile properties under varied RH and in water at 25°C. The crepe fabrics with piqu? had higher EM and residual strain values than the non-piqu? samples under all RH conditions. The EM value of fabric in weft direction is equivalent to that of outer knitted fabrics. Extensibility of piqu? fabric showed above 40% at high humidity but resilience was 20%. Additional pique increases the extensibility and maintains the recovery below 70%RH. The Moisture Management Tester (MMT) was used to analyze the moisture transportation in both vertical and horizontal direction of these piqu? cotton crepe fabrics. Wetting time was about 2sec and wetting rate is also higher compared to the cotton plain fabric without crinkle. Finally, three pairs of pajama pants were tailored from selected piqu? cotton crepe fabrics, and three long-term hospitalized patients wore the pants for 12 to 18 months. Fabric after wear-wash cycles retains the piqu? shape. The EM increased and bending and shear properties decreased, thus generating additional softness.
言語 en
日付
日付 2016-03-25
日付タイプ Issued
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲第799号
学位名
言語 ja
学位名 博士(学術)
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2016-03-25
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 14303
言語 ja
学位授与機関名 京都工芸繊維大学
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